ACADEMIC CAREERS: PLANNING FOR THE MARKET

Throughout Graduate School

Get some teaching experience

  • If possible, try to teach undergraduate and graduate students – https://grad.uw.edu/advice/ta-ra-positions/
  • Consider teaching at different types of institutions
  • If TA opportunities are not available, seek alternative teaching roles
  • Become an adjunct instructor, volunteer to guest lecture, give scholarly presentations, etc.

Make progress on your research:

  • Having your dissertation near completion when applying enhances your marketability
  • Publish and present your work at the university, regional, and/or national level

Increase your visibility and your network:

  • Attend professional conferences
  • Volunteer to serve on professional committees

Clarify Your Goals and Expectation

Make yourself marketable:

  • What skills do you have that will make you a strong faculty member?
  • Be aware of your biases and the biases of your faculty members. For example, some individuals may feel
  • that teaching anywhere other than a research university equals failure.
  • Learn more about what it’s really like to be a faculty member at different types of schools
    • Interview faculty or alumni who have taught at various institutions. Ask them how they spend their time, what they like about their jobs, what challenges they face, etc.
    • Review job postings for different types of schools to see how positions are described
  • Think about what kind of institution would truly be the best for you
    • Research university, liberal arts school, community college?
    • Public, private, religious?
    • Undergraduate school or graduate-degree granting school?
  • Where in the country are you willing to move?
  • What is your Plan A, Plan B, and Plan C?
  • Listen to your gut. Follow your instincts.

Assess Your Readiness

  • Do you really feel ready to move from the student role to the faculty role? Search committees want to hire forward-thinking professionals, not students.
  • Are you making progress on your dissertation? What is your dissertation timeline? Will you finish before applications are due, before you interview, before you start your faculty job?
  • How does your advisor feel about your readiness?

Prepare yourself mentally:

  • Think of the job search process as an adventure and a learning experience
  • Realize that the job search will consume a huge chunk of your time over the next year
  • Develop strategies to manage your time and stress, and to keep your energy level high
  • Understand that you may not secure a position the first year
  • Practice detachment. Everyone gets rejected. Also, much of what happens during the job search process is not about you. Maximize control over the aspects that are in your control.

Create a support network:

  • Maintain regular communication with your advisor and faculty members who may be writing your letters of recommendation
  • Connect with other graduate students who are on the faculty job market (both in your department and in other departments). Consider starting a job search group – meet together, help each other with application materials, and provide support.
  • Talk to recent graduates and new hires.
  • Seek support from partners, parents, and friends outside your discipline

Prepare your application materials:

  • Faculty job postings usually ask for a variety of documents, such as:
    • Curriculum vitae
    • Cover letter (aka Letter of Interest, Letter of Application, etc.)
    • Transcripts (sometimes from all undergrad and grad degrees)
    • Letters of recommendation (usually 3-5 letters) or a list of references
    • Research statement (aka Statement of Research Interests)
    • Writing sample(s) (usually publications or chapters from your dissertation)
    • Teaching statement (aka Teaching Philosophy)
    • Teaching portfolio
    • Sample syllabi of classes you have taught or classes you want to teach
    • Teaching evaluations
    • Diversity statement (required for some positions)
  • Attend Career Center seminars on faculty job search application materials
  • Start working on your documents early because they take time to prepare
  • Finish general drafts of your application materials and seek feedback on them
  • Provide documentation (CV, typical job description, research statement, etc.) to letter-writers so they can
  • start drafting their letters of recommendation
  • Consider creating a personal website and posting your job search materials on it

Find job postings:

  • Start perusing job postings months before you are ready to apply
  • Always be on the lookout for jobs – not just during the peak cycles
  • Ask your professors to keep their eyes and ears open for job possibilities.
  • Look at the job boards on professional association websites
  • Check out the conference interview possibilities
  • Look at many different faculty job boards (not just The Chronicle)
  • Read job postings carefully. Figure out what skills and specializations are being sought.

Apply for jobs:

  • Don’t apply for a position if you wouldn’t seriously consider accepting it
  • Thoroughly research the departments to which you are applying
  • Revise your materials for each job posting
  • Have somebody carefully edit your materials before you send them!
  • Remind your references that you need their letters of recommendation
  • Request multiple copies of your transcripts
  • Find a way to stay organized, especially if you’re applying for multiple positions. Consider creating a spreadsheet and/or clearly-labeled electronic folders.
  • Keep your advisor and other supporters informed of your progress

Prepare for interviews:

  • Continue applying for jobs
  • Attend the job talks of prospective UW faculty hires
  • Attend Career Center seminars on the faculty interview and negotiation processes
  • Read literature on faculty interviewing
  • Start preparing answers to potential questions
  • Participate in mock interviews with peers, faculty members, or career counselors
  • Prepare a job talk and practice it with peers or faculty members
  • Research the departments with whom you have (or hope to have) interviews
  • Write a list of questions to ask prospective employers and keep it handy so you are ready when they call to invite you to interview
  • If you haven’t already done so, buy at least one nice interview outfit
  • Write thank you notes to departments who interview you

Get ready for negotiations:

  • Read information on faculty negotiations
  • Talk with faculty members about what and how to negotiate in your field
  • Decide what you need in an offer
  • Always negotiate

If you get a satisfactory offer:

  • Weigh your options if you have multiple offers, and potentially use as leverage against other offers.
  • Accept it. Sign your contract. Don’t turn back. Celebrate!
  • Let other schools know that you are no longer on the job market

If you don’t get a satisfactory offer:

  • Don’t despair. Continue looking.
  • Ask faculty how to make the best use of your time until you do secure a position
  • Have your mentors help spread the word that you’re still on the market
  • Thank everybody who helped you during your job search

Start your new job:

If in another location, plan to pack up your things, sell your house, and say goodbyes

  • Seek support during the transition
  • Investigate new faculty resources at your new place of employment (mentoring programs, orientations, social support networks, etc)
  • Enjoy your new life as a faculty member!

Utilize UW Resources

Peruse Other Websites

Recommended Books

  • Boss, J. M., & Eckert, S. H. (2006). Academic scientists at work: Navigating the biomedical research career. New York: Springer
  • Buller, J. L. (2009). The essential college professor: A practical guide to an academic career. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Coghill-Behrends, W., & Anthony, R. (2012). The PhD handbook for the academic job search: An owner’s
  • manual for finding jobs. PhDBooks, LLC.
  • Hume, K. (2010). Surviving your academic job hunt: Advice for humanities PhDs. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Kelsky, K. (2015). The professor is in: The essential guide to turning your PhD into a job. New York: Three Rivers Press.
  • Vick, J. M., & Furlong, J. S. (2016). The academic job search handbook (5th ed). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press